Biomass heating plant expansion, Lech
Biomass heating plant expansion, Lech

Project Information

05_15

Builder-Owner
Biomasseheizwerk Lech GmbH & CoKG, Lech

Location
Lech

Completition
2010

Project facts
n.b.ar. 2.599 m², GFA 2.795 m²,
GBV 27.164 m³

Project Phases
Extension
Biomasseheizwerk Lech
Biomass heating plant – extension 2021, Lech

Rights
Text Hermann Kaufmann + Partner ZT GmbH,
Translation Bronwen Rolls

Photo Bruno Klomfar

Project Stakeholders

Biomass heating plant expansion, Lech

Complex geometry maximises the potential of an undulating mountain plot for a vital service provider.

The expansion of the Stubenbach district made the heating capacity of the two existing biomass boilers in the Lech too low. After initially considering building its own heating plant for the district, it was decided to expand the existing buildings in Lech to accommodate a third boiler. During theses discussions it was decided a warehouse for the biomass was also to be built.

»It is not self-evident that such “functional buildings” are built with the inclusion of an architectural partner. The architect was involved in the early stages of the decision-making process, which involved the overall location and position of the buildings. This made it possible in all cases to respond to the specific location in the landscape. The role of the architect was therefore more than just the concept of the buildings.«

Builder Biomasseheizwerk Lech GmbH

The challenge of the extension lay in the limited space of the building plot. Wedged between the Lechtalstraße and the Zürsbach, the footprint of the existing building follows the curvature of the road. For the existing building, the height is also dependent on the slope of the road. The new construction continues this slope of the road initially, and then it reaches the peak height possible in the areas of the new boiler house and then slopes back down towards the areas for the  storage yard, undulating with the terrain.

From Zürs you can see the narrow and low end of the warehouse. Recognisable are the arch of the roof and the curved and slightly conical floor plan of the hall. The curved facade and the arched roof shape give the building a certain dynamic, that out shines the size and function of the building mass.

The new boiler house is a massive solid construction. By expanding and adding to the existing underground bunker, the two 18-meter high boiler storage tanks could be easily integrated into the building. The ceiling of the boiler house could only be moved after the boilers had been lifted and can be removed again at any time for maintenance purposes. Due to the geometry and the curved roof shape, the design presented a special challenge, which is overcome by the design and utilisation of specialist hollow concrete planks.

The spacious warehouse is designed in timber construction with a facade made of local spruce. Due to the very short construction time of 6 months, the construction had to have a high degree of prefabrication. This was achieved with the help of prefabricated wall elements which had to be arranged on site.

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Public

    Awards
  • ZV Bauherrenpreis 2012
    2012 (Nominierung)
  • Holzbaupreis Vorarlberg
    2011 (Auszeichnung Öffentlicher Bau)
    Publications
  • Biomasseheizwerk Lech – Erweiterung
    ZN Z-236, ZV Bauherrenpreis 2012 - Projektbroschüre, S. 50